• [S9] 1930 U.S. census, Washington County, Arkansas; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T626.
  • [S16] 1830 U.S. census, Shenandoah County, Virginia; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M19.
  • [S60] 1880 U.S. census, Clark County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T9.
  • [S62] 1900 U.S. census, Clark County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623.
  • [S64] 1910 U.S. census, Clark County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T624.
  • [S65] 1920 U.S. census, Clark County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T625.
  • [S76] Oklahoma Vital Records Service, death certificate; Department of Health, Oklahoma City.
  • [S153] Bernice M. Ashby, compiler, Shenandoah County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds 1772-1850 (Berryville, Virginia: Virginia Book Co., 1967).
  • [S158] Richard A. Pence, ACPL Genealogy Center : Pence Descendants (https://www.genealogycenter.info/search_pence.php). Richard A. Pence died in 2009. His writings were transferred to Allen County Public Library (ACPL).
  • [S170] Duane L. Borden and Jeanette Connor Ritenour, compilers, Marriages of Shenandoah County, Virginia: v. 1, 1850-1882 (Ozark, Missouri: Yates Publishing Co., 1987).
  • [S210] Charles Cochran Oakey, Greater Terre Haute and Vigo County: closing the first century's history of city and county : showing the growth of their people, industries, and wealth (1908); digital reproduction, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/greaterterrehaut02oake).
  • [S280] Anna Bell Downey entry, funeral register, 18 July 1945; 1945, p. 82; Funeral Registers, now in possession of Benjamin Funeral Home Archives; Benjamin Funeral Home, Nowata, Oklahoma.
  • [S295] Uriah H. Pence, funeral register, death date 16 January 1936; 1936, no. 177; Funeral Registers, Benjamin Funeral Home Archives; Benjamin Funeral Home, Nowata, Oklahoma.
  • [S327] David M. Gormong, Garmong-Shipe family group sheets & individual narratives, Family Charts Collection, Vandegrift Family Archive; supplied by David M. Gormong, Elkhart, Indiana, 9 January 1997. These reports cite several primary & secondary sources.
  • [S333] Montgomery County, Kansas, Marriage Records; Montgomery County Probate Court, Independence, Kansas.
  • [S367] 1850 U.S. census, Shenandoah County, Virginia; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M432.
  • [S409] 1900 U.S. census, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623.
  • [S418] Noah Pence Fraktur (original artwork), birth and parents, 24 May 1830; owned 1988 by Eric Vandegrift, Seattle, Washington, original provided by Noah's great-grandson A.E. Peter Vandegrift who obtained it from his grandmother, Noah's daughter Anna Bell (Pence) Downey.
  • [S516] 1870 U.S. census, Belmont County, Ohio; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M593.
  • [S560] 1860 U.S. census, Shenandoah County, Virginia; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M653.
  • [S573] 1860 U.S. census, Warren County, Virginia; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M653.
  • [S575] 1880 U.S. census, Warren County, Virginia; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T9.
  • [S578] 1920 U.S. census, Crook County, Wyoming; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T625.
  • [S593] 1920 U.S. census, Nowata County, Oklahoma; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T625.
  • [S715] "Ontario, County Marriage Registers, 1858-1869," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2568642).
  • [S748] 1840 U.S. census, Shenandoah County, Virginia; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M704.
  • [S782] 1900 U.S. census, Ripley County, Indiana; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623.
  • [S790] 1880 U.S. census, Sangamon County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T9.
  • [S791] 1910 U.S. census, Ripley County, Indiana; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T624.
  • [S824] C. M. Branson (Lincoln, Nebraska) to "Friend Downey" [Charles "Chas" Downey], letter, 27 Feb 1886; privately held by Eric K. Vandegrift, Seattle, Washington, 2012. Branson was owner of "Riverside Herd of High and Fashionably Bred Short-Horns", of Lincoln. This is a letter of reference for Charles from his prior employer.
  • [S845] Richard A. Pence (Fairfax, Virginia (e-mail address)) to "Peter" [Peter Vandegrift], email, 14 February 1999; privately held by Eric K. Vandegrift, Seattle, Washington, 2012.
  • [S846] John Vogt and T. William Kethley Jr., Shenandoah County marriage bonds 1772-1850 (Athens, Georgia: Iberian Publishing, 1984).
  • [S909] 1850 U.S. census, Clarke County, Virginia; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M432.
  • [S1013] 1910 U.S. census, Logan County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T624.
  • [S1026] 1910 U.S. census, Madison County, Nebraska; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T624.
  • [S1047] 1900 U.S. census, DeKalb County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623.
  • [S1048] 1920 U.S. census, Logan County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T625.
  • [S1049] 1940 U.S. census, Wagoner County, Oklahoma; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T627.
  • [S1224] Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1850
     [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2012. (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3143/).
  • [S1486] 1930 U.S. census, Logan County, Illinois; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T626.
  • [S1949] "Illinois Marriages, 1815-1935," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1680829).
  • [S2038] "Ohio, County Births, 1841-2003," index with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1932106).
  • [S2495] The Topeka Daily Capital (Topeka, Kansas); digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/).
  • [S2601] "Illinois Births and Christenings, 1824-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1676968).
  • [S2790] The Herald-Despatch (Decatur, Illinois); digital image, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com).
  • [S2793] Daily Topics (Topeka, Kansas); digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/).
  • [S2794] Independence Daily Reporter (Independence, Kansas); digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/).
  • [S2830] Pence-Downey Family Bible transcriptions, in Vandegrift Family Archive, ca. 1940; privately held by Eric Vandegrift, Seattle, Washington, 2022.
  • [S2886] State of Indiana, "Indiana Digital Archives," [database on-line], Indiana Archives and Records Administration (https://secure.in.gov/apps/iara/search/ : accessed unknown cd2).
  • [S2887] Ancestry.com. U.S., Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/4654/).